... controller , microcontroller, real-time clock, power module, memory, ASIC, microprocessors, motherboard programmer, ... card, hard disk, FPGA, register, output devices, radiator, 945 motherboards, NMI, ... , arithmetic unit, internal bus, converter, intelligent instrument, switch, drive, sensors, electromagnet ... microprocessor, circuit design, programmer, DSP, analog electronic technology, PLC, the factory ...